How To Teach Morality In The Modern World

As a biologist, all my work has been about how humans can adapt genetically and strategically to the new world we have been creating, so that we can survive and develop long term. Philosophy is a major component of human strategy, but also relates to genetics. This essay is an explanation of how philosophy relates to human survival.

Philosophy is many things. One thing it is, is a compilation of the solutions and understandings that people have found for the problems and questions that arise each generation. A basic philosophical premise is that it is easier to learn from others than to discover something yourself. A corollary to this is that for survival, philosophy needs to be taught each to each generation for the benefit of survival. Another unusual reason that will be explained further on is that learning philosophy releases and develops critical human instincts that reside in our genetic nature. 

There are so many problems with the teaching of philosophy. It is commonly considered an archaic subject. It is considered esoteric and irrelevant. It loses in the battle of the memes that compete for our attention. At the same time, our nations and civilizations were built upon philosophical foundations and will not persist without philosophical premises. There are other reasons humanity will not survive without philosophy. There are good reasons why philosophy was called the king of knowledge as well as good reasons it is no longer respected. 

WWII demonstrated the power and wealth that science could provide. The 1925 Scopes trial about evolution pretty much ended the ancient war between science and religion with a decisive win for science. Phislophy was a casualty as well. Science is a jealous mistress that claims all authority of knowledge. In terms of meme competition, much like evolutionary competition, but of ideas rather than genes, it was the survivor. It has crowded out almost every other subject, including civics, home economics, manual arts, physical education, and many other critical studies.

At the same time, philosophy hasn't necessarily fought the battle for relevance so well either. Philosophy can be a bit like physics. Both contain valuable knowledge, but what the practitioners of each pay attention to may not matter to most people. From physicists you hear about string theory, gravity waves and other topics that have absolutely no impact on your life. At the same time, physics dictates how cooking works and how not to get burned doing it. Driving any vehicle is dictated by physics as are so many other vital everyday functions. Philosophers seem focused on solving the problems offered by existentialism and is hard to take post modernism at all seriously, but the basics of phislophy are just as important useful as the basics of physics.   

In terms of biology, instincts.

Science has intentionally discredited philosophy but in reality relies on it.

What is phislophy - logic and reason, schoolls, quotes, mental models.

Most philosophy is about guiding and enlightening people with the understandings the phislopher has personally developed. This is not.
 

There are actually other important,  reasons why phislophy needs to be taught.

Sometimes philosophy has tried to say how to live life, such as plato and Socrates. This is about how to live the life you have.





Courage... politics.
Men have conquored their nature, which is violent, aggressive competition. Women are going to have to conquor their nature as well.

When a hobo told Andy (of Mayberry) that he should just let Opie "decide for himself" how he wanted to live… He had these words of Mayberry wisdom.
"No, I'm afraid it don't work that way. You can't let a young’n decide for himself. He'll grab at the first flashy thing with shiny ribbons on it. Then, when he finds out there's a hook in it, it's too late. Wrong ideas come packaged with so much glitter that it's hard to convince them that other things might be better in the long run. All a parent can do is say 'Wait' and 'Trust me' and try to keep temptation away."
Somehow... we have lost this basic truth.

Some order is essential. Laws are imperfect but essential. ...

In many ways, isn't this what it's about? This whole story is about how humans can survive into a changing future. Morality is all about survival strategies and is perhaps the most important requirement for that survival, but are our moral tools enough for humanity to survive? If not, what can be done to ensure survival? The problem is two fold, as morality is about two parts. It is the combination of Moral Instincts and Learned Moral systems. There are reasons why using artificial selection to "enhance" moral instincts presents dangers, so this essay is about those learned systems. That needs to include both both the content and the teaching of the moral systems. Moral systems must be learned and they must be "taught". Luckily, between grammar school and high school, children's minds are what is called “experience-expectant”. They are ready and waiting to be taught the lessons that will take them through life. Learning is another problem because there are so many different systems, biases, emotions, vested interests, etc. involved in moral systems. So the questions include not just how to teach morality and even why, but how can you effectively teach survival skills without stepping on the many trip wires all around the subject? There is a way and it does not look too difficult for a few reasons including that part of our moral instinct is to look for and learn moral systems.






Raw Morality Quotes. These quotes are collected to be filtered for what should be taught to children of various ages starting with grammar school and continuing through high school. After that, their way of thinking is formed and if they have been taught well, they will continue to explore knowledge and gain understanding on their own. Many or most are from InspiringQuotes.com:

Technically, the plan is to find about 10 of them for grammar school, 10 for middle school, and 10 for high school, to go into my strategy book. They are to offer the most important lessons, but even more to show the intent of what you are trying to accomplish at those stages of the student's intellectual development. The challenge of it is that there are over 1200 quotes ond only a few pages can be added to the book.

I need to add:
The 147 Maxims of Delphi 
The [7, 15, 144] common logical fallacies.
The 7 Deadly Sins 
The 40 Virtues (Probably the Roman Version)
Dictionary of Thoughts.

Never be cruel to your cat. Once you do that, there will be a defensive wall up. It may forgive you even and come back to be petted, but it will never trust you again and will always be watching to see if you are going to hurt it again. It will always be ready to jump away. People are like that too.


... And then I need to filter it back down. The commonest advice of the philsophers seems to be:
1. Humility.
2. Fulfill your potential.

Relationships are built, not found. Early attraction can be fleeting.

Respect others.

Archetypes
Triver's moities

Learn by understanding, not memorizing.
Only demand from others what you would demanfd from yourself. ...Sort of.
Stoic - 
  Embrace discomfort. Success lies on the other side.
  Break things into small tasks.
  Visualize what sucess is.
  Proportize what is important and in your goal.
  Focus on one thing at a time.
  Time is precious. Use it for important things.
  Be thankful. It brings happiness and peace.
  Control what you can. Ignore what you can't.
  Life is about change. Expect it and deal with it.
  A man's worth is no greater than the worth of his ambitions.
  
Self knowledge, Self improvement, harmopny.  
  
All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.
Gandalf, "The Fellowship of the Ring"

It’s the job that’s never started as takes longest to finish.
Samwise Gamgee, "The Fellowship of the Ring"

Deeds will not be less valiant because they are unpraised.
Aragorn, "The Return of the King"

He that breaks a thing to find out what it is has left the path of wisdom.
Gandalf, "The Fellowship of the Ring"

Do not spoil the wonder with haste!
Legolas, "The Return of the King"

I do not love the bright sword for its sharpness, nor the arrow for its swiftness, nor the warrior for his glory. I love only that which they defend.
Faramir, "The Two Towers"

It is useless to meet revenge with revenge: It will heal nothing.
Frodo, "The Return of the King"

Chance favors only the prepared mind.
Louis Pasteur

All journeys have secret destinations of which the traveler is unaware.
Martin Buber 

If you need somehting from somebody, always give that person a way to hand it to you.
Sue Monk Kidd

Only the curious have something to find. 
Sean Watkins

Trust your but. Forgive yurself. Be Grateful.
Cheryl Strayed

If you look for perfection, you will never be satisfied.
Leo Tolstoy 

Think lightly of yourself and deeply of the world.
Miyamoto Musashi 

The magic thing about home is that it feels good to leave and even better to come back.
Wendy Wunder

Happinss is a simple, frugal heart. Nicos Kazantzakis

Beware; for I am fearless and that makes me powerful. Mary Shelly

He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.
Friedrich Nietzsche
Having a strong purpose in life gives us a reason to continue on through adversity and inspires us to find a way past any obstacles that may present themselves.

Every successful revolutionary movement eventually splits. One wing, the pragmatists, begins to compromise on revolutionary ideals as it confronts the realities of governing. The other, the purists, clings to those ideals and inevitably accuses the pragmatists of having betrayed the cause by moderating.

When life seems hard, the courageous do not lie down and accept defeat; instead, they are all the more determined to struggle for a better future.
The queen’s Christmas Broadcast, 2008


Love is when someone else's happiness is more important than your own.

A person must find their muses. Perhaps a teacher, perhaps a lover, perhaps an enemy. That which makes us the most we can be.

It is not just that books can take you where you could never go, within or without, also books shape your mind inside and out.
***

This is not a new lesson, but maybe there is more ... if you take my slightly warped view.
I've been poking around this question and more philosophy than you might expect from a dullard like me. I'm a biologist looking at how humanity can survive and thrive into the future. I was (1) having trouble finding existential goals (2) having trouble describing the need for individuals to recognize and value that survival was about more than the individual. We need to value the survival of the species. Both of these are important for long term survival.
At a point in trying to solve that problem, I did explore philosophy and found an absolute wealth of knowledge including some critical to long term survival, but I didn't find anything there to help with the problem of Sisyphus. We would call it finding purpose.
Now I see your philosophical answer and I do like it, but more, it might solve my problem and it might offer you something. You might be shocked how much biology can offer to and receive from philosophy. 
As a biologist, everything I look at is analyzed in the context of survival and genes. The biologist's answer to purpose or "why" is that you are designed to survive. That's pretty much the same a you describe for Sisyphus. But in terms of biology, survival is part of a process beyond individual survival. Our genes make us part of something bigger. Hmmm. So that offers something to philosophy - beyond Sisyphus, but biology could gain the value you describe for Sisyphus and extend it to (2) the value of the species' survival. 
I'll have to think about it.

***


A Goal for humanity 07/13/20
There are so many problems and so many solutions but what humanity really needs is a goal that inspires them. Religion has done that in the past but cannot widely do that now. Materialism as an inspiration is a problem. The appeal of both of those though are related to survival. Humanity needs to see a vision of surivival that inspires both the mind and our survival instinct. Ultimately that is what my work is supposed to provide. It's not just a solution to the problems we face or a path to human survival, but a vision of a human future that seems like a goal worth working for.
your gut instinct is a hardwired part of your brain and you should listen to it.

In every relationship is a giver and a taker. Know that is can change. In the future, those that survive will be those that both give and take.

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